Health promotion summary

 

Topic

Study

Detail

Evaluation

Application

Models

 

1

2

3

4

5

 

 

Medical model

 

 

 

 

Prevention

Primary

Broad street pump

 

 

 

Secondary

Mammograms

 

 

 

Tertiary

 

 

 

Barriers to primary prevention

 

1

2

3

4

5

 

 

Why primary prevention has been ignored

 

1

2

3

 

 

Behaviour change model

 

Top down

 

 

Educational model

 

 

Assumes individuals can make free choices when in possession of the facts

 

The Empowerment model

 

Self-efficacy

 

 

Social change model

 

Link between health and the social environment

 

 

Two perspectives

Caplan 1993

1

2

 

 

Health behaviours

Harris & Guten 1979

 

 

 

 

Turk et al 1984

Teachers

Students

Depends upon type of person

 

 

Golding & Cornish 1987

Medical students

Depends upon type of person

 

 

e.g. Harris & Guten 1979

 

Little consistency

 

3 points about health behaviour

 

1

2

3

 

 

3 types of health behaviour

 

1

2

3

 

 

Cues in the environment

Hunt et al 1979

Cigarette packet

 

 

Impact of the family on children’s health behaviour

Baranowski & Nader 1985

Modelling and reinforcement

 

 

 

Whitehead et al 1986

Sick role behaviour

 

 

Concerns of health promotion

Ewles and Simnett 1992

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

 

 

 

Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (WHO 1986)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

 

 

Yale Model of Communication

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

 

 

Fear appeals

Lashley & Watson 1921

WW1

 

 

 

Janis and Feshbach 1953

Gum disease

 

 

 

 

Criticisms

1

2

3

4

 

 

Witte & Allen 2000

With self-efficacy

 

 

Learning theory

 

Reinforcement

Extinction

Punishment

Modelling

 

 

Coronary Heart Disease

Farquhor et al 1984

Three community study

 

 

 

Bennett and Murphy 1994

Drinking and cultural norms

 

 

 

Leather 1981

Glasgow campaign

 

 

 

Lewin et al 1992

Heart manual

 

 

Breast Cancer

Pitts 1991

Breast Self Examination (BSE)

 

 

 

Meyerowitz and Chaiken 1987

Gain and loss messages

 

 

 

Murray and McMillan 1993

Breast awareness

 

 

Accidents

Compe 1989

Chip pan fires

 

 

Self efficacy

 

e.g. Chip pan fires and Back to sleep