Topic |
Study |
Detail |
Evaluation |
Application |
Models |
|
1 2 3 4 5 |
|
|
Medical model |
|
|
|
|
Prevention |
Primary |
Broad street pump |
|
|
|
Secondary |
Mammograms |
|
|
|
Tertiary |
|
|
|
Barriers to primary prevention |
|
1 2 3 4 5 |
|
|
Why primary prevention has been ignored |
|
1 2 3 |
|
|
Behaviour change model |
|
Top down |
|
|
Educational model |
|
|
Assumes individuals can make free choices when in possession of the facts |
|
The Empowerment model |
|
Self-efficacy |
|
|
Social change model |
|
Link between health and the social environment |
|
|
Two perspectives |
Caplan 1993 |
1 2 |
|
|
Health behaviours |
Harris & Guten 1979 |
|
|
|
|
Turk et al 1984 |
Teachers Students |
Depends upon type of person |
|
|
Golding & Cornish 1987 |
Medical students |
Depends upon type of person |
|
|
e.g. Harris & Guten 1979 |
|
Little consistency |
|
3 points about health behaviour |
|
1 2 3 |
|
|
3 types of health behaviour |
|
1 2 3 |
|
|
Cues in the environment |
Hunt et al 1979 |
Cigarette packet |
|
|
Impact of the family on children’s health behaviour |
Baranowski & Nader 1985 |
Modelling and reinforcement |
|
|
|
Whitehead et al 1986 |
Sick role behaviour |
|
|
Concerns of health promotion |
Ewles and Simnett 1992 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
|
|
|
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (WHO 1986) |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
|
|
Yale Model of Communication |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
|
|
Fear appeals |
Lashley & Watson 1921 |
WW1 |
|
|
|
Janis and Feshbach 1953 |
Gum disease |
|
|
|
|
Criticisms |
1 2 3 4 |
|
|
Witte & Allen 2000 |
With self-efficacy |
|
|
Learning theory |
|
Reinforcement Extinction Punishment Modelling |
|
|
Coronary Heart Disease |
Farquhor et al 1984 |
Three community study |
|
|
|
Bennett and Murphy 1994 |
Drinking and cultural norms |
|
|
|
Leather 1981 |
Glasgow campaign |
|
|
|
Lewin et al 1992 |
Heart manual |
|
|
Breast Cancer |
Pitts 1991 |
Breast Self Examination (BSE) |
|
|
|
Meyerowitz and Chaiken 1987 |
Gain and loss messages |
|
|
|
Murray and McMillan 1993 |
Breast awareness |
|
|
Accidents |
Compe 1989 |
Chip pan fires |
|
|
Self efficacy |
|
e.g. Chip pan fires and Back to sleep |
|
|