Study |
Details |
Evaluation |
Application |
Karoly 1985 |
Factors that contribute to pain |
|
|
Chapman et al 1985 |
Pain report and EEG Pain report and EMG |
Correlation No correlation |
|
Evaluation of physiological measures |
|
The advantage of the physiological measures of pain described above
is that they are objective On the other hand; they involve the use of
expensive machinery and trained personnel. Their main disadvantage, however,
is that they are not valid. Autonomic
responses can be affected by many other factors such as diet, alcohol
consumption and infection. |
Better used as a signal for the presence of pain rather than as a direct indices of pain. |
Turk et al (1985) |
Classification of observable pain |
|
|
Keefe and Williams (1992) |
Five elements that need to be considered when preparing to assess any form of behaviour in a natural setting |
|
|
Richards et al (1982) |
UAB Pain Behaviour Scale |
|
|
Melzack (1975) |
McGill Pain Questionnaire |
|
|
Turk et al (1993) |
Techniques for recording pain by somebody living with patient |
|
|
Carroll (1993) |
Dimensions of pain |
|
|
Exercise 1 Banyard p72.